Buried and Blind Vias

Buried and blind vias are advanced design and manufacturing process’s when space restrictions or design parameters dictate that you can’t have drilling passing through the entire length of the board, from the top to the bottom layer.

Connecting two or more layers within a multilayer PCB, buried vias don’t have any direct connection to either the top or bottom surface layers. These via’s are usually on thin core laminate inner layers allowing micro via hole sizes to be used. Finished hole sizes of 0.20mm or smaller can be accomplished.

Blind via’s connect either the top or bottom surface layers to the inner layers but do not penetrate the entire printed circuit board. The copper surface z-axis feature on our Schmoll drill machine allows close tolerance z-axis controls. Due to the advanced plating process specialist drills are used with diameters of 0.12mm and 0.40mm. The maximum drill depth has to be controlled to allow the correct plating parameters. If the hole is too deep then the copper can’t plate the entire length of the hole, resulting in opens. The depth of the hole is a 1 to 1 ratio of drill width to hole depth. If a deeper depth is required blind via’s can be stacked.

As with any advanced process, buried and blind via holes will increase the cost of your PCB. If they can be avoided, by rerouting the tracks etc, then this is recommended.

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Microsection showing plated blind and buried vias on a PCB
Microsection showing blind via's connecting to the multilayer PCB at different layers.